Employee performance enhancement through innovative behavior at PT KAI
Abstract
Human resource management cannot be separated from the factors of employees who are expected to perform as well as possible in order to achieve company goals. This research aims to examine the effects of individual characteristics and intrinsic motivation on innovative behavior and employee performance, and the influence of innovative behavior on employee performance. This research is quantitative analysis which obtains the sample data from 150 employees. Furthermore, the data is processed by Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) which assisted from the application program of Analysis of Moment Structure (AMOS) version 18.0. According to the result of the analysis, it is concluded as the followings: an individual characteristic has a positive effect on innovative behavior; intrinsic motivation has a positive effect on innovative behavior; individual characteristics has a positive effect on employee performance; intrinsic motivation has a negative effect on employee performance and innovative behavior has a positive effect on employee performance.
JEL Classification: M500, M510, M590
References
Ferdinand, A. (2011), Metode Penelitian Manajemen Pedoman Penelitian untuk Penulisan Skripsi Tesis dan disertai Ilmu Manajemen, Semarang: Universitas Diponegoro, (in Indonesian).
Gathiira, G., Muathe, S. and Kilika, J. (2020), “Organization’s Human Resource Practices: Determinants of Employees Retirement Preparedness in the Context of Kenya”, Journal of Human Resource Management, 8(3), pp. 52-162.
Hardyansyah (2016), Pengaruh Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia Dan Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Dengan Sistem Pengendalian Intern Sebagai Variabel Moderating (Studi Kasus Pada SKPD Kabupaten Polewali Mandar), (in Indonesian).
Hasibuan, M. S. P. (2011), Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia, Edisi Revisi Jakarta: Bumi Aksara, (in Indonesian).
Hengky, S. H. (2013), “Fundamentals of Human Resource Management”, Journal of Human Resources Management and Labor Studies, 1(2), p.39-40. Available at: https://www.academia.edu/30781774/Fundamentals_of_Human_Resource_Management (Accessed 20 September 2020).
Huson, D. H., Auch, A. F., Qi, J. and Schuster, S. C. (2007), “MEGAN analysis of metagenomic data”, Genome Research. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1101/gr.5969107
Peiró, J. M. and Tetrick, L. (2011), “Occupational Health Psychology”, IAAP Handbook of Applied Psychology. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444395150.ch12
Poh K. W. and Zi L. H., (2001), “The moderating effects of firm internal climate for innovation on the impact of public R and D Support program,” Bussiness Link, Vol. 1, pp. 33-74.
Santoso, S. and Tjiptono, F. (2002), Riset Pemasaran : Konsep dan Aplikasinya dengan SPSS, Jakarta: PT Elex Media Computindo Kelompok Gramedia, (in Indonesian).
Siagian, S. P. (2015), Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia, Jakarta : Bumi Aksara, (in Indonesian).
Sugiyono (2016), Metode Penelitian dan Pengembangan (Research and Development/RandD), Bandung: Alfabeta, (in Indonesian).
Sugiyono, P. D. (2016), Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan RandD, Bandung: Alfabeta, (in Indonesian).
Tadjudin, T. (2013), “Pengawasan dalam Manajemen Pendidikan”, Ta’allum: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam. 1(2), pp. 195-204. Available at: https://doi.org/10.21274/taalum.2013.1.2.195-204 (in Indonesian).
Winardi (2008), Motivasi dan Pemotivasian Dalam Manajemen, Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Jakarta, (in Indonesian).
Zeptian, A. and Rohman, A. (2013), „Analisis Pengaruh Penerapan Corporate Governance, Struktur Kepemilikan dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Manajemen Laba pada Perbankan”, Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 2(4), pp. 1-11, (in Indonesian).